Ingredient Encyclopedia

Welcome to the Ingredient Encyclopedia

Discover what’s inside your skincare — from retinol to aloe vera — with clear guides on benefits, uses, and safety.

All articles active aha alcohol-free alias allantoin almond aloe-vera alpha-arbutin antioxidant ascorbic-acid avocado azelaic-acid b5 bakuchiol barrier benzoyl-peroxide beta-glucan bha botanical castor castor oil centella ceramides cica cleanser coffee coffee seed oil egcg emollient ferment general gluconolactone glycerin glycolic-acid green-tea humectant hyaluronic-acid hydration ingredient k-beauty keratolytic kojic-acid lactic-acid licorice-root mandelic-acid matrixyl micellar water moisture niacinamide panthenol peptides pha plant oil preservative retinal retinol rice salicylic-acid sensitive skin squalane surfactant toner tranexamic-acid urea uv uv-filter vitamin-a vitamin-b3 vitamin-c witch hazel zinc-pca

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Retinyl Palmitate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

Retinyl Palmitate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Retinyl Palmitate is commonly used in skincare. Below is a plain-English guide to what it does, who it may suit, who should be cautious, and how to use it within a routine. Key Benefits a c t i v e Who Should Use It? Depends on skin goals and tolerance Patch test if sensitive Who Should Avoid It? Those with known sensitivities Consult guidance for special circumstances How to Use Introduce gradually Layer with moisturiser Daily SPF recommended 👉 Explore related products in our shop.

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Ascorbyl Glucoside (AA-2G) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

Ascorbyl Glucoside (AA-2G) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Ascorbyl Glucoside (AA-2G) is commonly used in skincare. Below is a plain-English guide to what it does, who it may suit, who should be cautious, and how to use it within a routine. Key Benefits a c t i v e Who Should Use It? Depends on skin goals and tolerance Patch test if sensitive Who Should Avoid It? Those with known sensitivities Consult guidance for special circumstances How to Use Introduce gradually Layer with moisturiser Daily SPF recommended 👉 Explore related products in our shop.

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid) is commonly used in skincare. Below is a plain-English guide to what it does, who it may suit, who should be cautious, and how to use it within a routine. Key Benefits a c t i v e Who Should Use It? Depends on skin goals and tolerance Patch test if sensitive Who Should Avoid It? Those with known sensitivities Consult guidance for special circumstances How to Use Introduce gradually Layer with moisturiser Daily SPF recommended 👉 Explore related products in our shop.

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Tartaric Acid – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

Tartaric Acid – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Tartaric Acid is commonly used in skincare. Below is a plain-English guide to what it does, who it may suit, who should be cautious, and how to use it within a routine. Key Benefits a c t i v e Who Should Use It? Depends on skin goals and tolerance Patch test if sensitive Who Should Avoid It? Those with known sensitivities Consult guidance for special circumstances How to Use Introduce gradually Layer with moisturiser Daily SPF recommended 👉 Explore related products in our shop.

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Capryloyl Salicylic Acid (LHA) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

Capryloyl Salicylic Acid (LHA) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Capryloyl Salicylic Acid (LHA) is commonly used in skincare. Below is a plain-English guide to what it does, who it may suit, who should be cautious, and how to use it within a routine. Key Benefits a c t i v e Who Should Use It? Depends on skin goals and tolerance Patch test if sensitive Who Should Avoid It? Those with known sensitivities Consult guidance for special circumstances How to Use Introduce gradually Layer with moisturiser Daily SPF recommended 👉 Explore related products in our shop.

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Sulfur – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

Sulfur – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Sulfur is commonly used in skincare. Below is a plain-English guide to what it does, who it may suit, who should be cautious, and how to use it within a routine. Key Benefits a c t i v e Who Should Use It? Depends on skin goals and tolerance Patch test if sensitive Who Should Avoid It? Those with known sensitivities Consult guidance for special circumstances How to Use Introduce gradually Layer with moisturiser Daily SPF recommended 👉 Explore related products in our shop.

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Witch Hazel Extract (Alcohol-Free) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

What is Witch Hazel Extract (Alcohol-Free)?This is a gentler version of Witch Hazel Water where the extract is prepared without alcohol, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.Benefits Soothes redness Non-drying alternative to traditional witch hazel Can be layered with serums and moisturizers Side EffectsRare, but possible skin sensitivityHow to UseApply with a cotton pad or pat directly onto skin as a toner. Look for “alcohol-free” on product labels.Related IngredientsSee also: Witch Hazel Water, Aloe Vera Related Guides Witch Hazel vs Micellar Water – Which is Better for Your Skin?

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Micellar Water – What It Is, Benefits & How to Use It

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

What is Micellar Water?Micellar Water is a gentle cleansing solution made with tiny surfactant molecules suspended in water (micelles). It removes makeup, dirt, and oil without the need for rinsing.Benefits Removes dirt and makeup gently No rinsing required Suitable for sensitive skin Side Effects May leave residue if not rinsed on oily skin types Not always enough for heavy makeup How to UseSoak a cotton pad with micellar water and swipe over face. Can be used morning or evening as a cleanser or makeup remover.Related IngredientsSee also: Salicylic Acid, Witch Hazel Water Related Guides Witch Hazel vs Micellar Water – Which is Better for Your Skin?

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Witch Hazel Water (Hamamelis Virginiana) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 11, 2025

What is Witch Hazel Water?Witch Hazel Water is an extract from the Hamamelis Virginiana plant, often distilled in water. It has antioxidant and soothing properties, and is commonly used in toners and spot treatments.Benefits Soothes inflammation Helps reduce oiliness Antioxidant support Side Effects Can cause dryness or irritation in sensitive skin Alcohol-containing versions may sting How to UseApply as a toner or spot treatment after cleansing. Alcohol-free formulations are gentler.Related IngredientsSee also: Aloe Vera, Green Tea Related Guides Witch Hazel vs Micellar Water – Which is Better for Your Skin?

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 76 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 76 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 76 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 76 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 76 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 75 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 75 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 75 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 75 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 75 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 74 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 74 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 74 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 74 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 74 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 73 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 73 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 73 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 73 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 73 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 72 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 72 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 72 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 72 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 72 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 71 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 71 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 71 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 71 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 71 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 70 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 70 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 70 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 70 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 70 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 69 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 69 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 69 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 69 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 69 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 68 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 68 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 68 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 68 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 68 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 67 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 67 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 67 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 67 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 67 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Botanical Complex 66 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Botanical Complex 66 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Botanical Complex 66 appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Botanical Complex 66 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Botanical Complex 66 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid