Ingredient Encyclopedia

Welcome to the Ingredient Encyclopedia

Discover what’s inside your skincare — from retinol to aloe vera — with clear guides on benefits, uses, and safety.

All articles active aha alcohol-free alias allantoin almond aloe-vera alpha-arbutin am-routine anti-ageing antioxidant ascorbic-acid avocado azelaic-acid b5 bakuchiol barrier benzoyl-peroxide beta-glucan bha botanical castor castor oil centella ceramides cica cleanser coffee coffee seed oil comparison dry-skin egcg emollient ferment general gluconolactone glycerin glycolic-acid green-tea guide humectant hyaluronic-acid hydration ingredient k-beauty keratolytic kojic-acid lactic-acid licorice-root mandelic-acid matrixyl micellar water moisture niacinamide Nicotinamide panthenol peptides pha plant oil pm-routine preservative retinal retinol rice routine salicylic-acid sensitive skin sensitive-skin skincare squalane surfactant toner tranexamic-acid urea uv uv-filter vitamin-a vitamin-b3 vitamin-c witch hazel zinc-pca

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Root Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Root Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Root Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Root Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Root Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Leaf Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Leaf Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Leaf Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Leaf Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Leaf Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Water – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Water – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Water is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Water suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Water with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Octocrylene – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Octocrylene – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Octocrylene is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Octocrylene suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Octocrylene with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Homosalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Homosalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Homosalate is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Homosalate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Homosalate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Octisalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Octisalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Octisalate appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Octisalate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Octisalate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Uvinul T 150 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Uvinul T 150 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Uvinul T 150 is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Uvinul T 150 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Uvinul T 150 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Uvinul A Plus – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Uvinul A Plus – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Uvinul A Plus is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Uvinul A Plus suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Uvinul A Plus with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Tinosorb M – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Tinosorb M – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Tinosorb M is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Tinosorb M suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Tinosorb M with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Tinosorb S – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Tinosorb S – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Tinosorb S is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Tinosorb S suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Tinosorb S with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Titanium Dioxide (Non-Nano) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Titanium Dioxide (Non-Nano) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Titanium Dioxide (Non-Nano) is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Titanium Dioxide (Non-Nano) suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Titanium Dioxide (Non-Nano) with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Zinc Oxide (Non-Nano) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Zinc Oxide (Non-Nano) – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Zinc Oxide (Non-Nano) is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Zinc Oxide (Non-Nano) suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Zinc Oxide (Non-Nano) with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Sodium Phytate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Sodium Phytate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Sodium Phytate supports product freshness/stability as part of a preservation system. Key Benefits Helps keep formulas fresh Protects against spoilage Improves longevity Who Should Use It?Applies to product stability, not skin type Who Should Avoid It?Specific sensitivities—patch test new products How to Use It in a RoutineFollow product directions VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Sodium Phytate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Sodium Phytate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Disodium EDTA – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Disodium EDTA – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Disodium EDTA supports product freshness/stability as part of a preservation system. Key Benefits Helps keep formulas fresh Protects against spoilage Improves longevity Who Should Use It?Applies to product stability, not skin type Who Should Avoid It?Specific sensitivities—patch test new products How to Use It in a RoutineFollow product directions VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Disodium EDTA suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Disodium EDTA with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chlorphenesin – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chlorphenesin – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chlorphenesin supports product freshness/stability as part of a preservation system. Key Benefits Helps keep formulas fresh Protects against spoilage Improves longevity Who Should Use It?Applies to product stability, not skin type Who Should Avoid It?Specific sensitivities—patch test new products How to Use It in a RoutineFollow product directions VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chlorphenesin suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chlorphenesin with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Caprylyl Glycol – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Caprylyl Glycol – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Caprylyl Glycol helps boost the feel of hydration and comfort, supporting a supple-looking barrier. Key Benefits Hydration & comfort Softens look of dryness Supports barrier-feel Who Should Use It?Dry, dehydrated or sensitised-feeling skin Who Should Avoid It?Few; patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a Routine Use AM/PM after watery serums Seal with moisturiser VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Caprylyl Glycol suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Caprylyl Glycol with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Benzyl Alcohol – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Benzyl Alcohol – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Benzyl Alcohol helps boost the feel of hydration and comfort, supporting a supple-looking barrier. Key Benefits Hydration & comfort Softens look of dryness Supports barrier-feel Who Should Use It?Dry, dehydrated or sensitised-feeling skin Who Should Avoid It?Few; patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a Routine Use AM/PM after watery serums Seal with moisturiser VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Benzyl Alcohol suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Benzyl Alcohol with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Dehydroacetic Acid – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Dehydroacetic Acid – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Dehydroacetic Acid is a targeted active that addresses tone, texture, or breakouts while supporting overall skin appearance. Key Benefits Improves look of tone/texture Targets fine lines/blemishes appearance Pairs with daily SPF Who Should Use It?Those with specific concerns like dullness, spots or texture Who Should Avoid It?Very sensitive or compromised barriers—introduce gradually How to Use It in a Routine Start 2–3x/week Apply after cleansing, before creams Use SPF daily VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Dehydroacetic Acid suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Dehydroacetic Acid with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Potassium Sorbate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Potassium Sorbate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Potassium Sorbate supports product freshness/stability as part of a preservation system. Key Benefits Helps keep formulas fresh Protects against spoilage Improves longevity Who Should Use It?Applies to product stability, not skin type Who Should Avoid It?Specific sensitivities—patch test new products How to Use It in a RoutineFollow product directions VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Potassium Sorbate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Potassium Sorbate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Sodium Benzoate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Sodium Benzoate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Sodium Benzoate is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Sodium Benzoate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Sodium Benzoate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid