Ingredient Encyclopedia

Welcome to the Ingredient Encyclopedia

Discover what’s inside your skincare — from retinol to aloe vera — with clear guides on benefits, uses, and safety.

All articles active aha alcohol-free alias allantoin almond aloe-vera alpha-arbutin am-routine anti-ageing antioxidant ascorbic-acid avocado azelaic-acid b5 bakuchiol barrier benzoyl-peroxide beta-glucan bha botanical castor castor oil centella ceramides cica cleanser coffee coffee seed oil comparison dry-skin egcg emollient ferment general gluconolactone glycerin glycolic-acid green-tea guide humectant hyaluronic-acid hydration ingredient k-beauty keratolytic kojic-acid lactic-acid licorice-root mandelic-acid matrixyl micellar water moisture niacinamide Nicotinamide panthenol peptides pha plant oil pm-routine preservative retinal retinol rice routine salicylic-acid sensitive skin sensitive-skin skincare squalane surfactant toner tranexamic-acid urea uv uv-filter vitamin-a vitamin-b3 vitamin-c witch hazel zinc-pca

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Calendula Flower Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Calendula Flower Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Calendula Flower Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Calendula Flower Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Calendula Flower Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Calendula Root Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Calendula Root Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Calendula Root Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Calendula Root Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Calendula Root Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Calendula Leaf Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Calendula Leaf Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Calendula Leaf Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Calendula Leaf Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Calendula Leaf Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Calendula Water – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Calendula Water – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Calendula Water is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Calendula Water suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Calendula Water with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Seed Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Seed Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Seed Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Seed Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Seed Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Bark Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Bark Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Bark Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Bark Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Bark Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Leaf Juice – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Leaf Juice – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Leaf Juice is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Leaf Juice suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Leaf Juice with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Oil – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Oil – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Oil helps boost the feel of hydration and comfort, supporting a supple-looking barrier. Key Benefits Hydration & comfort Softens look of dryness Supports barrier-feel Who Should Use It?Dry, dehydrated or sensitised-feeling skin Who Should Avoid It?Few; patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a Routine Use AM/PM after watery serums Seal with moisturiser VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Oil suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Oil with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Ferment – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Ferment – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Ferment is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Ferment suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Ferment with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Flower Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Flower Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Flower Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Flower Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Flower Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Root Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Root Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Root Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Root Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Root Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Leaf Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Leaf Extract – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Leaf Extract is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Leaf Extract suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Leaf Extract with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Chamomile Water – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Chamomile Water – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Chamomile Water is a botanical used for comforting feel and light antioxidant support depending on extract. Key Benefits Soothing-feel Antioxidant support Pairs with many routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types seeking gentle comfort Who Should Avoid It?Botanical/EO sensitivities—patch test How to Use It in a RoutineUse AM/PM within serums or moisturisers VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Chamomile Water suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Chamomile Water with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Octocrylene – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Octocrylene – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Octocrylene is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Octocrylene suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Octocrylene with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Homosalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Homosalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Homosalate is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Homosalate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Homosalate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Octisalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Octisalate – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Octisalate appears in skincare for supportive benefits and texture, contributing to overall product feel. Key Benefits Enhances product performance Texture support Pairs within balanced routines Who Should Use It?Most skin types depending on product type Who Should Avoid It?Patch test if very reactive How to Use It in a RoutineUse as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Octisalate suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Octisalate with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Uvinul T 150 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Uvinul T 150 – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Uvinul T 150 is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Uvinul T 150 suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Uvinul T 150 with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Uvinul A Plus – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Uvinul A Plus – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Uvinul A Plus is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Uvinul A Plus suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Uvinul A Plus with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Tinosorb M – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Tinosorb M – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Tinosorb M is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Tinosorb M suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Tinosorb M with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredient Encyclopedia

Tinosorb S – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses

by ThankMeNow Editors on Sep 10, 2025

Tinosorb S – Benefits, Side Effects & Uses Tinosorb S is used as a UV filter in sunscreens to help protect from UV exposure when formulated and used as directed. Key Benefits UV protection when in sunscreen Works with other filters Performance depends on formula Who Should Use It?Everyone using daily sunscreen Who Should Avoid It?Follow local guidance; patch test if sensitive How to Use It in a Routine Apply sunscreen as last AM step Reapply as directed VerdictUseful when well-formulated and used consistently; pair with moisturiser and daily SPF. 👉 Looking for a compatible product? Try our recommended formula. FAQs Is Tinosorb S suitable for sensitive skin?Often yes depending on formula; patch test if unsure. Can I combine Tinosorb S with other actives?Build gradually and avoid over-exfoliation/irritation. How long until I see results?Usually weeks of consistent use, alongside daily SPF. Related: Niacinamide · Retinol · Hyaluronic Acid